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Statute

 

World Prison Population HA-7-12-05

 

World Prison Population as Reported by the International Centre for Prison Statistics

 

Most Penal

Country

Prison Population

Ratio of prisoners per 100,000

Abolition of the Death Penalty

1

United States of America

2,135,901

724

State by State

2

Russian Federation

808,500

566

1999 de

3

St. Kitts and Nevis

218

559

 

4

Bermuda (UK)

343

532

1999

5

Belarus

52,500

532

 

6

Virgin Islands (USA)

576

521

 

7

Turkmenistan

22,000

489

1999

8

Cuba

55,000

487

 

9

Palau

97

478

 

10

American Samoa (USA)

258

446

 

11

Belize

1,160

444

 

12

Suriname

1,933

437

1982 de

13

Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)

187

429

 

14

Bahamas

1,335

425

 

15

Dominica

290

418

 

16

Maldive Islands

1,098

414

1952 de

17

Ukraine

187,075

398

1999

18

Singapore

16,835

392

 

19

Puerto Rico (USA)

14,380

369

 

20

Barbados

997

367

 

21

Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands)

780

364

 

22

Panama

11,584

351

1903

23

South Africa

156,175

344

1995

24

Kazakhstan

52,608

342

 

25

St Vincent and the Grenadines

397

339

 

26

Botswana

6,105

339

 

27

Latvia

7,796

337

1999 ord.

28

Estonia

4,442

331

1998

29

Aruba (Netherlands)

231

324

 

30

Swaziland

3,245

324

 

31

Kyrgyzstan

16,734

316

 

32

Trinidad and Tobago

3,991

307

 

33

French Guiana/Guyane (France)

600

306

 

34

Moldova (Republic of)

10,729

297

1995

35

St Lucia

485

293

 

36

Antigua and Barbuda

184

269

 

37

Namibia

4,814

267

1990

38

Grenada

237

265

1978 de

39

Thailand

168,264

264

 

40

Taiwan

59,342

259

 

41

Tunisia

23,165

253

1990 de

42

United Arab Emirates

6,000

250

 

43

Mongolia

6,400

246

 

44

Chile

38,135

241

2001 ord.

45

Guam (USA)

393

237

 

46

Lithuania

8,063

234

1998

47

Poland

82,733

217

1997

48

Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)

43

215

 

49

Uruguay

7,100

209

1907

50

Israel

13,603

209

1954 ord.

51

Libya

11,790

207

 

52

Mauritius

2,464

205

1995

53

Jersey (United Kingdom)

183

202

 

54

Georgia

8,644

202

1997

55

Azerbaijan

16,345

198

1998

56

Macau (China)

875

197

 

57

Northern Mariana Islands (USA)

150

191

 

58

Iran

135,132

191

 

59

Mexico

201,931

191

2005

60

Greenland (Denmark)

107

190

 

61

Czech Republic

19,089

187

1990

62

Seychelles

149

186

1993

63

El Salvador

12,117

184

1983 ord.

64

Uzbekistan

48,000

184

 

65

Brazil

330,642

183

1979 ord.

66

New Zealand

7,444

181

1961

67

Cape Verde (Cabo Verde)

755

178

1981

68

Romania

38,416

178

1989

69

Costa Rica

7,619

177

1877

70

Jamaica

4,744

176

 

71

Morocco

54,200

174

1993 de

72

Hong Kong (China)

12,266

170

 

73

Malaysia

42,282

170

 

74

Guyana

1,295

169

 

75

Kenya

55,000

169

de

76

Guadeloupe (France)

743

167

 

77

Slovakia

8,891

165

1990

78

Guernsey (United Kingdom)

107

164

 

79

Hungary

16,419

163

1990

80

Tajikistan

10,000

161

 

81

Martinique (France)

631

159

 

82

Honduras

11,236

158

1956

83

Dominican Republic

13,836

157

1966

84

Lesotho

2,924

156

 

85

Bahrain

911

155

 

86

Zimbabwe

20,000

155

 

87

Algeria

50,000

152

1993 de

88

Colombia

68,545

152

1910

89

Kuwait

3,700

148

 

90

Argentina

56,313

148

1984 ord.

91

United Kingdom: England & Wales

77,749

146

1973

92

Lebanon

5,375

145

 

93

Luxembourg

653

143

1979

94

Bulgaria

11,060

143

1998

95

Spain

61,220

141

1978

96

Fiji

1,186

139

1979 ord.

97

United Kingdom: Scotland

6,883

135

1973

98

Reunion (France)

1,040

133

 

99

Saudi Arabia

28,612

132

 

100

Zambia

14,207

129

 

101

Rwanda

87,000

129

 

102

Brunei Darussalam

463

127

1957 de

103

Netherlands

20,747

127

1870

104

Cook Islands (New Zealand)

27

126

Ord.

105

Cameroon

20,000

125

 

106

French Polynesia (France)

314

124

 

107

Portugal

13,147

124

1867

108

Samoa (formerly Western Samoa)

223

123

2004

109

Republic of (South) Korea

57,902

121

 

110

Australia

24,171

120

1984

111

Myanmar (formerly Burma)

60,000

120

1993 de

112

China

1,548,498

118

 

113

Canada

36,389

116

1976

114

Tanzania

43,244

116

 

115

Tonga

128

114

1982 de

116

Peru

32,129

114

1979 ord.

117

Central African Republic

4,168

110

1981 de

118

Sri Lanka

20,975

110

1976 de

119

Madagascar

19,000

109

1958 de

120

Serbia and Montenegro: Montenegro

734

108

2002

121

Burundi

7,568

107

 

122

Austria

8,767

107

1950

123

New Caledonia (France)

251

105

 

124

Albania

3,778

105

2000 ord.

125

Jordan

5,589

104

 

126

Ecuador

13,045

100

1906

127

Nicaragua

5,610

98

1979

128

Italy

56,530

97

1947

129

Germany

80,413

97

1987

130

Qatar

570

95

 

131

Uganda

26,126

95

 

132

Turkey

67,772

95

2002

133

Serbia and Montenegro: Serbia

7,724

93

 

134

Syria

14,000

93

 

135

Armenia

2,866

92

2003

136

Ethiopia

65,000

92

 

137

Andorra

61

90

1990

138

Belgium

9,245

88

1996

139

France

52,908

88

1981

140

Egypt

61,845

87

 

141

Philippines

67,968

86

 

142

Ireland, Republic of

3,417

85

1990

143

Isle of Man (United Kingdom)

62

83

 

144

Yemen

14,000

83

 

145

Greece

8,760

82

1993

146

Oman

2,020

81

 

147

Benin

4,961

81

1987 de

148

Switzerland

6,021

81

1942

149

Sweden

7,332

81

1921

150

United Kingdom: Northern Ireland

1,371

80

1973

151

Sao Tome e Principe

130

79

1990

152

Macedonia (former Yugoslav Republic of)

1,598

78

1991

153

Denmark

4,198

77

1933

154

Bolivia

6,768

76

1997 ord.

155

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Republika Srpska

1,052

75

 

156

Paraguay

4,088

75

1992

157

Venezuela

19,850

74

1863

158

Marshall Islands

43

73

1986

159

Malta

278

72

1971

160

Vietnam

55,000

71

 

161

Malawi

8,566

70

 

162

Laos

4,020

69

 

163

Papua New Guinea

4,056

69

1950 de

164

Gibraltar (United Kingdom)

19

68

 

165

Croatia

3,010

68

1990

166

Kiribati

69

67

1979

167

Finland

3,446

66

1949

168

Norway

2,975

65

1905

169

Togo

3,200

65

de

170

Serbia and Montenegro: Kosovo/Kosova

1,199

63

 

171

Cote D'Ivoire

10,355

62

2000

172

Djibouti

384

61

1995

173

Guatemala

7,800

61

 

174

Tuvalu

7

60

1978

175

Iraq

15,000

60

 

176

Japan

76,413

60

 

177

Solomon Islands

295

59

1966

178

Slovenia

1,171

59

1989

179

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Federation

1,509

58

1997

180

Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire)

30,000

57

 

181

Ghana

12,400

56

 

182

Mayotte (France)

107

55

 

183

Pakistan

86,000

55

 

184

Senegal

5,360

54

2004

185

Liechtenstein

18

53

1987

186

Niger

6,000

52

1976 de

187

Vanuatu

112

51

1980

188

Cyprus

355

50

1983

189

Mozambique

8,812

50

1990

190

Bangladesh

74,170

50

 

191

Cambodia

6,778

47

1989

192

Chad

3,883

46

 

193

Angola

6,008

44

1992

194

Haiti

3,519

42

1987

195

Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor)

320

41

1999

196

Mauritania

1,185

41

1987 de

197

Monaco

13

39

1962

198

Iceland

115

39

1928

199

Congo (Brazzaville)

918

38

1982 de

200

Indonesia

84,357

38

 

201

Republic of Guinea

3,070

37

 

202

Sudan

12,000

36

 

203

Micronesia, Federated States of

39

34

1986

204

Mali

4,040

34

1980 de

205

Gambia

450

32

1981 de

206

Nigeria

39,153

31

 

207

India

322,357

31

 

208

Comoros

200

30

 

209

Faeroe Islands (Denmark)

14

30

 

210

Nepal

7,132

29

1990

211

Sierra Leone

1,400

27

 

212

Nauru

3

23

1968 de

213

Burkina Faso

2,800

23

1988 de

214

San Marino

0

 

1848

215

Afghanistan

 

 

 

 

Total

9,033,367

 

 

 

Death Penalty notation de = de facto ban; ord = outlawed for ordinary crimes

 

2004 Estimated Prison Population HA-16-12-04